Abstract
The article discusses the problem of ecology, its relevance, the definition of the term ecology and its meaning in other scientific works, its formation, the formation of ecology as an independent science, the formation of a relatively young science, the subject of its scientific research, the development of ecology and aspects of the scientific approach to it. Analysis environmental problems by Western thinkers in a number of periods, the environmental problems of Eastern thinkers and their coverage in their works are analyzed.
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